Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Terms of Engagement

As we get started, I just wanted to set some terms straight so we are all on the same page.

I picked these up from an excellent free recent Audio Digest program entitled "The Role of Primary Care in the Surgical Management of Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes".  You can check it out at their website, it's a great overview, with more detail than I need to supply here.

And, the terms  ~

We all are familiar with the benefits of Weight Loss Surgery for the Diabetic patient (both weight dependent and weight independent), but I wanted to clarify the terms in which we describe the effects in more specific terms.  I believe it was Dr. Gerardus Jameson, a noted Schenectady Endocrinologist, who a while ago stated, "Those guys are the only ones with the possibility right now of a cure...They're trying to put me out of business!"

*Remission

As per the ADA, achievement of HbA1C <6% and FBG <100 for 1+years after cessation of pharmacotherapy

*Resolution

Widely defined as achieving normoglycemia without hypoglycemic meds

*Improvement

Dramatic reduction in need for medications with accompanying improved control overall

*Cure Rates

Really a wastebasket term, for a mixture of the above variations in improved glycemic control.  This is what accounts for the  "7% - 41%" cure rates as occasionally referred to after surgery. A bit misleading.

To follow in future posts I'll put up some patient profiles to exemplify some of the variations and give you better insight into this amazing Endocrine benefit of Bariatric Surgery, as well as the mechanisms of this effectiveness , and also remind you to continue to check these patients as a small percentage of them can recur with their hyperglycemia down the road, with or without associated weight regain.




Sunday, August 26, 2012

A Boardwalk Moment... (Why I am writing this blog)


The Boardwalk  Ocean City, MD           August 16, 2012

                                                                   Photo by M Clock


It Was A Boardwalk Moment...

Even with the enormous potential of sensory overload down at the Boardwalk, I had some thinking time to myself this Summer on Vacation while drifting in the sea of people and epicurean delights.


How many of these people here qualify (or are actively working on it~ ) for Bariatric Surgery?

How many of these people are Diabetic, or will be in the near future? How many actually would be diagnosed with Type II DM, with a random glucose of >200 mg/dl, right now?

And how many of their PCP's have thought of, or discussed with their individual patient, the possibility of greatly improving (and possibly “resolving”) their disease - with all its attendant meds, insulin injections, finger sticks, constant vigil of monitoring of eating-activity-illness, office visits, specialist visits, co-pays, not to mention all the co-morbid conditions that are associated so intimately with the disease when not controlled optimally?


I somewhat reflexively asked myself all those questions because I am all too familiar with many aspects of this dilemma (and No, I did NOT have Bariatric surgery, despite my BMI of 25.1):

*I am a Physician Assistant at a high volume Bariatric Care Center, where we are a Center of Excellence in Bariatric Surgery, and I see these stories come to life every day at work in the office, hospital, and OR.

*I have worked in Primary Care, with 10 years experience at a wonderful office, Scotia Glenville Family Medicine, and saw many Diabetics, as well as encouraged (often in vain) the lifestyle modification needed, along with pharmacological support as necessary, to get control of their disease. Weight loss? Yeah, we talked about that a lot, and I honestly didn't often see  any great reductions that lasted...

*I have spoken with a number of my PCP colleagues (MDs, DOs, PAs, and NPs), and most do enjoy the benefit of a successful patient that they have referred to us, but there seems to still be a a lot of mystique about the whole “Bariatric Surgery Thing”, i.e. Who to refer for which procedure, When to refer, How well each surgery works in our experience, Complications, who Manages what after surgery, etc.

I can easily put myself in your place, and realize the quandary you may find yourselves in. Initiating or allowing a patient to go for a procedure you may not be totally comfortable with, even though they may have few remaining options, is tough. Bariatric surgery is NOT for everyone; it's usually a last resort kind of thing. Heck, bringing up the fact to a patient that they are “Morbidly Obese” is often a bombshell enough!

*And lastly, although I do not have T2DM, I do have Type 1 DM, and have had it for almost 30 years now. So I do consider these folks fellow disease-companions, but I must admit that I am a bit jealous of the fact that for the vast majority of them, if they (in general terms) can manage their lifestyle a little better with maintained weight loss and appropriate dietary choices and portions, they could be disease-free.
I don't have that option... Still much easier said than done, I know... so here we find ourselves.


So there you have it. And now for the next part of the Blog- the “Doing” of it.  My aim is to post 2-3 times a week and see how it evolves.  Please help me by interacting to keep this pragmatic and relatable.

Lastly, I am honestly not a big fan of Blogs, if fact I only browse onto one every now and then. I just thought this would be the best way, in these Social Media times, to get the message out there. I suspect that this will meander along the path I intended from the start (A Blog about Diabetes Remission / Resolution and Bariatric Surgery), but then take on a reactive dynamic that can hopefully make y'all out there in Primary Care a little more comfortable with all the “Bariatric Surgery Thing”.  I will give you a look inside what we do in Bariatric Surgery, how we can help you to help your patients best, along with representative patient scenarios (HIPPA -friendly, of course!). My hope is that this will also provide a way for us to communicate more directly in a way that will help more and more Providers as time goes by.

That's the plan at least, so let's get to it... bet you can't read just one entry...